Business Environment

The Olomouc Region is characterised by a fairly high concentration of traditional industries, notably production of pulp, paper and related products; manufacture and repair of machinery; and the food-processing industry. In addition to these traditional sectors, manufacturing of electrical and optical equipment plays an important role in the local economy. Also, food-processing and engineering industries (especially pump engineering has a long tradition) are concentrated in and around Olomouc. These traditional branches frequently build on specific experience and knowledge accumulated by the skilled local workforce over many long years of practice, as well as on the tradition of corporate culture and invention. Local industrial enterprises are usually smaller. There are virtually no large private companies (over 1,000 employees) in Olomouc, and medium-sized establishments (250 to 1,000 employees) are mostly in the public sector.
Due to Olomouc’s role as an administrative centre and its position in the heart of Moravia, the public services sector is well developed, represented by high quality educational, healthcare and social establishments, offering services to the entire district and beyond. Commercial services are mostly utilised by local inhabitants. Olomouc has become a regional shopping centre, as numerous retail chains have built outlets here. Logistic companies are attracted by the suitable location of Olomouc and its surroundings.
Olomouc is a strategic location attracting investors in the area of business shared services (BSS), not only due to its strategic location in the centre of Moravia and excellent transport connections, but also ample facilities in the form of vacant office spaces, a high number of university alumni with foreign language educations, and a highly qualified and educated workforce. More than 15 international business services centres operate in Olomouc. This industry is one of the most important employers in the Olomouc Region and will continue to grow thanks to the construction of new modern office complexes. For instance, 2021 saw the completion of the Envelopa Office Center, a modern office building in the centre of Olomouc offering 15 000 square metres of leasable area. Also, another stage of the construction of the BEA campus is being developed under the name of BEA City Business Residence. This new site will provide facilities for expert companies and educational institutions that will contribute to regional economic development. The campus is set to be completed in 2024. In addition to administrative buildings, development activities also focus on residential projects as well as multifunctional and business centres.
The successful completion of construction of Pavelkova, Keplerova, and Šlechtitelů urban business zones, which are now fully occupied, was followed by the occurrence of mostly foreign investors. The entry of foreign investment has resulted in the support of mechanical, electrical, and printing industries.
Mixed production areas, as well as brownfields, are suitable for further development of other business activities in the city. Basic information about these locations is available to prospective investors and entrepreneurs in map applications at https://opendata.olomouc.eu/pages/aplikace.
A Point of Single Contact was established at the Olomouc Town Hall in order to help people establish private businesses in both the Czech Republic and EU markets by providing information, free consultancy and expertise in delivering services. More information is available at the https://www.olomouc.eu/podnikatel/zivnostenske-podnikani/jednotne-kontaktni-misto website.
Despite taking out a new loan, the city has been successful in keeping total debt below the limit set by the budgetary responsibility legislation, thus remaining in the zone of “appropriate budgetary responsibility”. The Statutory City of Olomouc has had a stable interest rating in the long term – in 2024, it received “Long-Term Rating = A1, Outlook = Stable” by Moody’s Ratings. Thanks to significant advances in the business environment, the City of Olomouc won the regional round of the Top City for Business comparative research in 2022 and 2023.
The VGP Park at Olomouc-Hněvotín, located at an attractive site nearby a junction with the motorway to Brno, is a unique development location in the Olomouc Region. Developed by VGP – industriální stavby s. r. o., the zone currently offers 215 906 m2 of manufacturing and warehousing premises in new rental halls. This industrial zone provides facilities for production or expanding companies like John Crane, a. s., SGB Czech Trafo s. r. o., BENTELER ČR s. r. o. and Edwards s. r. o. State-of-the-art premises for logistics and light manufacturing in rental halls are also available at P3 Olomouc owned by PointPark Properties, others are currently being developed at EAST PARK Olomouc-Bystrovany where seven individual manufacturing and storage buildings and a supply yard will be constructed on a plot of more than 200 000 m2. The first several buildings was completed in 2023.
Largest employers in Olomouc (2023)
Sector | Employer | Size category |
---|---|---|
Food processing | Nestlé Česko s. r. o., závod Zora NUTREND D.S., a. s. OLMA, a. s. |
500–999 250–499 250–499 |
Mechanical engineering | Honeywell Aerospace Olomouc s. r. o.** AŽD Praha s. r. o., závody Olomouc John Crane a. s.** JTEKT Bearings Czech Republic s. r. o. MORA MORAVIA, s. r. o.** Edwards, s. r. o. Senior Flexonics Czech s. r. o. WANZL spol. s r. o.** |
500–999 500–999 500–999 250–499 250–499 250–499 250–499 250–499 |
Electrical engineering | M. L. S. Holice, spol. s r. o. | 500–999 |
Pharmaceutical industry | FARMAK, a. s. | 250–499 |
Building industry | GEMO a. s.* Skanska a. s.* |
250–499 250–499 |
Retail | Albert Česká republika, s. r. o.* Kaufland Česká republika, v. o. s. Globus ČR, v. o. s. |
500–999 500–999 250–499 |
Services | Bartoň a Partner s. r. o.* Technické služby města Olomouce, a. s. |
250–499 250–499 |
Transport & communications | Správa železnic, státní organizace ČD Cargo, a. s.* Česká pošta, s. p.* České dráhy, a. s., ol. oblast* Dopravní podnik města Olomouce, a. s. |
500–999 250–499 250–499 250–499 250–499 |
Healthcare | Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc Vojenská nemocnice Olomouc |
4 000–4 999 500–999 |
Education, public administration | Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Region City of Olomouc |
4 000–4 999 500–999 500–999 |
* the number of employees in all workplaces in the Olomouc District
** the company is located outside Olomouc, but a large portion of the employees commute from Olomouc
Source: Labour Office of the CR
Business entities and organisations with more than 25 employees by industry in Olomouc as of 31 Dec 2023
Number of companies | Number of employees | |
---|---|---|
Crop and animal production, forestry | 3 | 185 |
Food, drinks and tobacco production | 9 | 2 256 |
Textile, clothing and leather production Woodworking, paper production, printing industry Chemical production Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and preparations |
9 | 915 |
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Metal production, foundry industry Manufacture of metal structures and fabricated metal products |
11 | 1 345 |
Manufacture of computers and electronic and electrical equipment | 4 | 893 |
Machinery production | 15 | 1 363 |
Other manufacturing Production of electricity, gas and heat Water supply, waste disposal |
8 | 1 243 |
Building construction | 22 | 2 678 |
Wholesale, retail, repairs, and maintenance of motor vehicles | 32 | 2 793 |
Transport and warehousing | 16 | 2 015 |
Accommodation and catering | 8 | 259 |
Publishing and telecommunication | 3 | 117 |
Information technology | 6 | 697 |
Banking and insurance | 4 | 396 |
Real estate Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and supporting activities |
29 | 3 823 |
Public administration and defence, social security | 9 | 2 728 |
Education | 48 | 6 328 |
Healthcare | 12 | 5 857 |
Social services | 7 | 785 |
Cultural, entertainment and recreational activities Other activities |
12 | 1 250 |
Total | 267 | 37 926 |
Source: Labour Office of the CR
Forms of enterprises in Olomouc as of 31 December
Form of enterprise | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entrepreneurs – natural persons (incl. agricultural entrepreneurs) | 21 094 | 21 292 | 21 515 | 21 537 | 19 339 |
Limited liability companies | 5 550 | 5 754 | 5 955 | 6 207 | 6 383 |
Joint-stock companies | 346 | 360 | 360 | 358 | 359 |
General partnerships | 46 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 44 |
Limited partnerships | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
State-owned companies | - | - | - | - | - |
Foreign natural persons | 368 | 372 | 399 | 401 | 365 |
Foundations and endowment funds | 45 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 57 |
Non-profit organisations | 53 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 46 |
Contributory organisations | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
Associations | 1 105 | 1 120 | 1 083 | 1 085 | 1 098 |
Co-operatives | 99 | 101 | 98 | 97 | 94 |
Registered ecclesiastical legal entities | 45 | 45 | 47 | 52 | 53 |
Others | 1 722 | 1 737 | 1 750 | 1 785 | 1 812 |
Total | 30 550 | 31 004 | 31 428 | 31 741 | 29 727 |
Source: Czech Statistical Office
Companies with foreign capital share in Olomouc
Company | Activity | Start of activity |
---|---|---|
MAPEI, spol. s r. o. Italy, Austria |
production and sale of construction chemicals for the building industry | 1991 |
Nestlé Česko s. r. o., závod ZORA Switzerland |
production of chocolate and chocolate candies | 1992 |
ProMinent Dosiertechnik CS, spol. s r. o. Germany |
facilities for water treatment, swimming-pool water conditioning, dosing devices and chemical pumps | 1992 |
WEBA Olomouc, s. r. o. Austria |
production of large punching and forming tools for high-strength and maximum-strength structural parts | 1992 |
VLTAVA LABE MEDIA a. s., divize NOVOTISK Cyprus |
printing – rotary printing of newspapers | 1993 |
Exerion Precision Technology Olomouc s. r. o. The Netherlands |
metalworking, assembly of metal-frame structures and functional modules | 1998 |
RAF ARMATURY s. r. o. Italy, Russia |
production of water faucets | 1999 |
Grundfos Sales Czechia and Slovakia s. r. o. Denmark |
sale and maintenance of pumps | 2000 |
M.L.S. Holice, spol. s r. o. France |
production of alternators, sales, servicing and repairs of rotating electrical machinery | 2000 |
JTEKT Bearings Czech Republic s. r. o. The Netherlands, Germany |
production of needle and roller bearings for automotive and engineering industries | 2001 |
Senior Flexonics Czech s. r. o. Switzerland |
production of formed aluminium and steel pipes for the automotive industry | 2001 |
Smurfit Kappa Olomouc s. r. o. Switzerland |
production and processing of corrugated cardboard, designing and manufacturing of corrugated cardboard packaging with offset printing | 2004 |
ExlService Czech Republic, s. r. o. Great Britain |
operation of a shared services centre | 2005 |
Flowserve Czech Republic, s. r. o. The Netherlands |
design and production of mechanic seals for pumps, turbines and mixers | 2006 |
ADM Olomouc s. r. o. The Netherlands |
manufacture of edible vegetable oils and cosmetics; partially – production of bio-fuels | 2009 |
Horiba Europe GmbH – org. sl. Germany |
automotive test systems – emissions measurement systems | 2011 |
HELLA AUTOTECHNIK NOVA, s. r. o., závod Olomouc Germany |
post-assembly-line production of headlamps | 2022 |
Innovation Ecosystem

Olomouc has a high-level infrastructure of research, development, and educational institutions, the goal of which is to create and corroborate the innovation ecosystem and support innovative enterprise.
The natural centre of the knowledge-based economy in Olomouc is Palacký University Olomouc (UP). Cutting-edge fields taught at the university include experimental medicine, optics, human movement studies, and experimental physics. UP is home to top-notch research teams with application potential (pharmaceutics, cosmetics, biomedicine, biotechnologies, optics, precision instruments, new materials and nanotechnologies, etc.) and research excellence centres with the prerequisite of applicable research and development results. These include, in particular, the Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN) of Palacký University, formed in 2020 through the integration of three research centres (Centre of the Haná Region for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research; Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials; and the Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine), and the BALUO Application Centre focused on physical activity, prevention of civilisation diseases, and promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The Czech National eHealth Centre (NTMC) is the result of cooperation between the UP Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and the University Hospital Olomouc.
To strengthen applied research and link research and development results with practice, Palacký University Olomouc continues to develop activities within its centre for innovation and technology transfer – the UP Science and Technology Park (UP STP). This facilitates the formation of start-ups and spin-off companies with the emphasis on the utilisation of UP’s potential, provides access to new technologies, and connects companies with UP’s infrastructure. It also supports cooperation in applying the results of science and research in the commercial sphere and transfers the needs of the commercial sphere to UP’s scientific research centres. UP STP operates a Business Incubator that offers consultation services and rental of premises (incl. laboratories and virtual offices) to nascent entrepreneurs and companies. The Science and Technology Park currently uses four buildings with a total area of 9,351 m2. Three of them, incl. the Business Incubator, are located in the Šlechtitelů business zone in the city district of Holice, and the fourth, modern building, Envelopa Hub, stands near the city centre.
Envelopa Hub is the seat of another entity that significantly contributes to the development of the Olomouc innovation ecosystem – the Olomouc Region Innovation Centre (ICOK). ICOK offers several development programmes and services to support the start-up and creative community, innovation, introduction of new technologies, and business development in the territory (such as PLATINN, DIGI, ENVI, and START), inspires and interconnects companies, academia, and enterprising and creative citizens, and is fundamentally involved in the implementation the RIS3 Strategy of the Olomouc Region. Since 2021, ICOK has been a member of Ynovate, a professional network of Czech and Slovak innovation agencies, and is a certified member of the international EBN (European Business and Innovation Centre Network) network since 2023.
Other actors in the innovation ecosystem of the Statutory City of Olomouc include cluster organisations (MedChemBio, the Czech Optical Cluster, CREA Hydro&Energy Cluster), co-working centres (Vault 42, Telegraph), the Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, the Olomouc Regional Office of the Business and Investment Development Agency CzechInvest, the Olomouc District Chamber of Commerce Olomouc, and other institutions.